By Junex Doronio
MANILA — Acknowledging the Pulse Asia survey that bared 86% of Filipinos believe that fake news is a problem in the country, Davao City Representative Paolo “Pulong” Duterte and Benguet Rep. Eric Yap have jointly filed a bill seeking to penalize online platforms that ostensibly spread fake news.
Jointly authored by Duterte and Yap, House Bill 9422 said that any online platform, such as websites, using a computer system or other electronic medium that fails to act or conduct an investigation on reports of fake news within their respective platforms shall be held liable for a fine of P2 million.
“Given the potential hazards of spreading fake news, it is imperative to penalize those who seek to create and disseminate fake news, most especially through the use of social media,” Duterte and Yap said.
In their explanatory note of HB 9422, they cited the Pulse Asia survey in 2022 that claimed 86% of Filipinos believe that fake news is a problem in the country.
Under the measure, fake news refers to any information, story, news, or fact deliberately distorted, altered, changed, or manipulated by any person with malicious intent which is presented as a fact, the veracity of which cannot be confirmed, with the intent of distorting a fact or proliferating false information and misleading its audience.
If passed, it will amend the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act 10175).
(IAmigo/MNM)
THE Media Information Literacy Initiative (MIL) of the government has gained strong support from the House of Representatives, providing a significant boost to the ongoing battle against the proliferation of fake news within the country.
Aio Bautista, the lead convenor of the non-government organization Philippine Transportation and Communication Advocates (PTCA), shared this encouraging development on Wednesday.
“This support is expected to bolster the MIL, which is an initiative of the Presidential Communications Office and it would play a very crucial role in our country’s fight against false information,” Bautista said.
Initially, the MIL aims to empower educators in state universities and colleges (SUCs) to combat the spread of fake news, misinformation, and disinformation.
Bautista further explained that, “At the outset, the MIL intends to empower educators in state universities and colleges (SUCs) to combat the proliferation of fake news, misinformation, and disinformation.”
But Bautista added that “if the House provides additional funding in the coming years, the initiative’s scope can expand to include private schools.”
This sentiment aligns with the statement made earlier by Rep. Stella Quimbo, the lawmaker from Marikina’s Second District, who serves as the author and budget endorser of the MIL initiative.
Quimbo emphasized the importance of inclusivity but acknowledged the current budget constraints, which will initially focus on SUCs.
“We aim to make this initiative as inclusive as possible, but the current budget allocation is somewhat limited. Consequently, our initial phase will focus on state universities and colleges (SUCs). Nevertheless, with the generosity of Congress in the future, we hope to broaden our reach,” Quimbo was qoted by the working media as saying.
Notably, the initiative also received support from Congresswoman France Castro of the ACT TEACHERS Party-list, who expressed solidarity with the PCO’s MIL campaign and endorsed the proposed budget increase.
Castro stated, “I stand in solidarity with this proposed digital media and information literacy campaign, and I concur with our esteemed sponsor that the budget should be expanded. I will lend my support to such endeavors.”
According to Bautista, the Marcos administration has allocated a budget of P16.899 million for the implementation of its MIL campaign this year, drawn from its total proposed budget of P1.7 billion for 2024.
This program primarily focuses on educating teachers and equipping them to become trainers, enabling them to educate students on how to differentiate between fake news and authentic information.
Launched on August 14, 2023, this initiative boasts key public sector partners, including the Department of Education (DepEd), the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).
“Cooperation from tech giants such as Google (YouTube), Meta (Facebook, Instagram, and Threads), TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter) is also anticipated to play a significant role in executing this project,” stressed Bautista. (AI/MNM)