MANILA — On December 23, 1895, the influential artist Victorio Edades, recognized as the “Father of Modern Art in the Philippines” and honored as a National Artist in 1976, was born in Dagupan, Pangasinan.
Edades, renowned for his groundbreaking contributions, pursued studies in architecture at the University of Washington in Seattle, later earning a Master of Fine Arts in Painting. His artistic journey took a transformative turn after exposure to a U.S. art exhibition featuring modern European masters like Cezanne, Matisse, Picasso, and the Surrealists.
Inspired by Modernist thought, Edades experimented with artistic expression, showcasing his vision of reality. In 1928, upon returning to the Philippines, he staged a one-man exhibit in Ermita, introducing the Filipino art circle to the essence of modern art through 30 paintings, including the acclaimed masterpiece “The Builders.”
Despite initial shock from viewers and critics, Edades went on to become the dean of the Department of Architecture at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in 1930. During his three-decade tenure, he introduced a liberal arts program, revolutionizing Philippine education in the arts.
Edades, along with artists Carlos “Botong” Francisco and Galo B. Ocampo, formed the formidable “Triumvirate,” leading the growth of mural painting in the country. Notable works such as “The Sketch,” “The Builders,” and “Interaction” mark his significant artistic contributions.
Throughout his illustrious career, Edades received numerous awards, including the National Artist Award in Painting in 1976. He passed away on March 7, 1985, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to shape the landscape of Philippine art.
Reference: Philippine News Agency archives, Wikipedia Commons
(Jr Amigo/IA/MNM)