On this day, December 11, 1874, a significant figure in Filipino history, Joaquin Damaso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta, was born in Manila.
Joaquin Luna, the brother of renowned painter Juan Luna, accomplished violinist Manuel Luna, and General Antonio Luna, played a vital role in the shaping of the nation’s destiny.
Engaging in the Philippine Revolution alongside his older brother Antonio, Joaquin rose to the rank of colonel in the revolutionary army.
He also contributed to the cause through his involvement with “La Independencia,” a periodical founded and edited by Antonio Luna, serving as a staff member.
Joaquin Luna represented the province of La Union at the Malolos Congress, where he took on the role of treasurer for the Asociacion de Paz. This association aimed to achieve peace by encouraging Filipino rebels to surrender their arms in exchange for amnesty during the American occupation.
His political career continued to evolve, and in 1901, Luna became a principal member of the Democratic Party’s organizing committee. Three years later, he assumed the role of agent at the International Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri.
Earning the trust and support of his constituents, Joaquin Luna was elected governor of La Union in 1904. The province reciprocated by declaring him an adopted son in 1905. Serving as a representative to the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916, Luna demonstrated his commitment to public service.
In 1916, Luna’s influence extended to Mt. Province, where he was appointed governor. Subsequently, he represented the 12th Senatorial district, encompassing Baguio, Mountain Province, Nueva Viscaya, Mindanao, and Sulu, from 1916 to 1919.
Beyond politics, Joaquin Luna, driven by his musical inclinations, championed the creation of a musical school. This institution later became the renowned Conservatory of Music under the University of the Philippines, established on February 4, 1916.
Joaquin Luna’s legacy persisted until his passing on November 7, 1936, in Mountain Province. To honor the contributions of Joaquin and his distinguished brothers, the municipality of Namakpakan in La Union underwent a name change to “Luna” in 1907.
In commemorating the life and achievements of Joaquin Luna, his multifaceted journey through revolution, politics, and cultural advocacy remains an integral part of the rich tapestry of Filipino history.
Sources: Senator’s profile – Joaquin Luna, Senate of the Philippines, History of Davao – A Luna represented Davao in the Senate,” Antonio V. Figueroa, November 25, 2015, Edge Davao, Joaquin Luna, Wikiwand
(JR AMIGO/AI/MNM)
