MANILA – The Commission on Elections (Comelec) has issued show cause orders to two local candidates over controversial remarks made during campaign events, which the poll body described as potentially sexist, hateful, and discriminatory.
Reelectionist Misamis Oriental Governor Peter Unabia and Mataasnakahoy, Batangas Vice Mayor Jay Ilagan, who is running for governor, were ordered to explain their comments, which may have violated election regulations on fair and inclusive campaigning.
The orders, issued through Comelec’s Task Force Safe (Safeguarding against Fear and Exclusion), stem from separate incidents during recent campaign sorties.
Unabia drew flak for stating on April 3 that only “beautiful women” should be given nursing scholarships. He claimed unattractive or male nurses might worsen patients’ conditions. He also raised concerns that politicians from the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) could dominate local politics if his allies lose the elections.
Meanwhile, Ilagan took aim at his opponent, former actress and Batangas Representative Vilma Santos-Recto, calling her “laos” (washed up) during a rally.
According to Comelec, these statements may breach Resolution No. 11116, which outlines Anti-Discrimination and Fair Campaigning Guidelines for the 2025 midterm elections. The resolution prohibits bullying, coercion, and various forms of discrimination, including gender-based harassment and public ridicule, citing provisions from the Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710), the Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313), and the Omnibus Election Code.
Comelec Chairperson George Garcia called on all candidates to maintain civility and uphold respectful discourse throughout the campaign period.
“I hope such remarks will stop. Our words carry weight, especially when spoken on stage,” Garcia said in a media interview. “We must take responsibility for what we say. Jokes at our own expense are one thing—but if we target others or groups, that crosses a line.”
Garcia emphasized the commission’s ongoing monitoring of social media and campaign activities to ensure compliance. He warned that non-compliance with the show cause orders may lead to legal consequences.
“Failure to submit a response is considered a waiver of the right to explain,” he said. “The task force will proceed to determine whether charges should be filed. Comelec is committed to resolving these issues before the elections.”
The incident has also drawn criticism from other government officials.
Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) Secretary Carlito Galvez Jr. denounced the comments and urged candidates to demonstrate “tact and integrity.”
“As the Cabinet Officer for Regional Development and Security of BARMM and Chair of the National Steering Committee on Women, Peace, and Security, I believe there is no place for divisive, discriminatory statements in our political discourse,” Galvez said in a statement.
He stressed that “malicious comments” undermine the principles of inclusion and the culture of peace the government has long been advocating, particularly in light of the upcoming midterm and BARMM parliamentary elections.
“Candidates must not only present platforms but also promote values of understanding, healing, and unity,” Galvez added. “Leadership requires upholding the highest moral standards in contributing to nation-building.”
The May 12 midterm elections are part of a pivotal year in Philippine politics, which also includes the first-ever BARMM parliamentary elections in October. Comelec has repeatedly reminded all candidates that while political contests may be fierce, respect and inclusivity must never be sacrificed.
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