MANILA – The Philippines and China have reaffirmed their commitment to de-escalating tensions in the South China Sea during their first formal dialogue since the confrontation near Ayungin Shoal on June 17.

This resolution was made during the 9th Meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea (BCM), which took place in Manila on July 2.

Led by Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro for the Philippines and Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong for China, the delegations engaged in what was described as “frank and constructive” discussions.

Undersecretary Lazaro emphasized the Philippines’ firm stance on protecting its interests and maintaining sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea.

“The Philippines will be relentless in safeguarding its interests and upholding its sovereignty, sovereign rights, and jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea,” Lazaro said.

Both parties acknowledged recent incidents and agreed on the necessity to restore trust and rebuild confidence.

“Recognizing the need to restore trust, rebuild confidence, and create conducive conditions for productive dialogue, the two sides discussed their respective positions on Ayungin Shoal and committed to de-escalating tensions without prejudice to their respective stances,” the DFA stated.

Significant progress was reported in developing measures to manage the situation at sea, although notable differences remain. The DFA has not yet disclosed specific details regarding the measures proposed by the Philippines or the nature of the progress achieved.

Despite these differences, both nations expressed their willingness to continue discussions to find a mutually acceptable resolution to the issues at hand.

Enhancing Communication Mechanisms

A significant outcome of the dialogue was the signing of the Arrangement on Improving Philippines-China Maritime Communication Mechanisms. This agreement aims to enhance communication channels and operationalize mechanisms for maritime cooperation.

Additionally, both sides agreed to resume discussions on maritime cooperation between their coast guard authorities, including the possible reactivation of the Joint Coast Guard Committee. There was also talk of organizing an academic forum for scientists and scholars to foster marine scientific and technological cooperation.

The DFA underscored that “continued dialogue based on mutual respect as equal sovereign states facilitates peace and stability at sea.” It was also announced that the 10th BCM meeting will be held in China to maintain the positive momentum in ongoing discussions.

(el Amigo/mnm)